It was formerly known as 廣九鐵路華段 during the Republic of China era .
With a length of 146 kilometres, it was the first railway in the People's Republic of China to reach the speed of 220 , though it is limited to about 200 km/h during commercial operation. It has a dual-track 200-km/h passenger line, and a single-track 120-km/h mixed passenger and freight line. Construction of a fourth track has commenced in 2005, and will be the first four-track railway in mainland China.
The run uses Swedish-built Xinshisu tilting trains with a pitch of up to 8 degrees. The trains are 165m long, consisting of a power car, five passenger cars, and a trailing car. They are noted for being very quiet even at 200 km/h.
It meets the Jingjiu Railway in Dongguan, with which shares its route. It joins the on the border with Hong Kong, a special administrative region of the PRC since 1997.
Cross-border services from Hong Kong to Dongguan , Guangzhou East, Foshan and Zhaoqing, as well as to and Shanghai use its route.
Places served
Places served by this line include:
*Guangzhou
*Shilong
*Dongguan
*Zhangmutou
*Tangtouxia
*
*Buji
*Shenzhen North
*Shenzhen
Fleet
current
* - High-speed EMU trains manufactured by BSP . Now serving between Guangzhou and Shenzhen.
* DF4B - Diesel electric locos made by CSR Ziyang Locomotive Works. Used for hauling long distance trains.
* DF5D - Diesel electric locos made by China Northern Locomotive and Rolling Stock Group. Used for shunting.
* DF9 - Diesel electric locos made by Qishuyan Locomotive and Rolling Stock Works. Used as spare.
* DF11 - high speed diesel electric loco made by Qishuyan Locomotive and Rolling Stock Works. Used for hauling long distance and through-trains.
* DF11G - high speed diesel electric loco made by Qishuyan Locomotive and Rolling Stock Works. Used for hauling long distance trains.
* DF12 - Diesel electric locos made by CSR Ziyang Locomotive Works. Used for shunting.
* - sub high speed passenger electric loco - 5 manufactured by Zhuzhou. Used for hauling long distance trains.
* - sub high speed passenger electric loco manufactured by CSR Zhuzhou Locomotive Works. Used for hauling long distance trains.
* RW119K passenger cars. Used in long distance trains.
previous
* - Push-pull tilting train manufactured by ABB of Sweden. The train is now in Chongqing.
* - Push-pull high speed train with an electric loco and six passenger cars manufactured by Zhuzhou and Changchun. Currently running between Chongqing and Chengdu.
Depot
* GuangTieShenDuan
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